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Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
MLK - I have a Dream essays
MLK - I have a Dream papers Martin Luther Kings I Have a Dream conveys a ground-breaking message driven by dreams of fellowship and equity. The discourse not just interests to similar dreams shared by his audience members yet in addition to their feeling of reason and understanding that they will probably right and evident wrong. Through various analogies and chronicled references, Dr. Lord can make a mixing and enthusiastic discourse sure to draw out the best in all who hear it out. Lord puts forth an admirable attempt to draw legitimate correlations between the Negros predicament and, for goodness' sake, banking. By doing this, Dr. Lord can disentangle what could be interpreted as an intricate contention into the essential procedure of cash(ing) a check. In any case, in the Kings discourse, the individual giving out the check is America and, a lot to his and the Negro people groups discontent, the check is being returned for lacking assets. Lord accepts that once the check can be liquidated, the Negro individuals will have the option to request the wealth of opportunity and security of equity. Ruler keeps on making more analogies when he starts to draw examinations among opportunity and nature. Ruler accepts that that dark individuals should ascend from the dull and barren valley of isolation to the sunlit way of racial equity. This is an intrigue to those not in the battle to ascend and start requesting equity. Nobody ought to need to live their lives in a ruined valley but instead should get away from the sand traps of racial foul play and climb the strong stone of fellowship. Lord even proceeds to portray the racial atmosphere as a boiling summer which won't go to harvest time until opportunity and uniformity are there for all to share. This can be viewed as a notice to the developments resistance that, indeed, the Negro individuals are chafed and will battle, however calmly, until equity has poured down acros... <!
Thursday, July 16, 2020
Do Reverse Mortgages Target the Elderly
Do Reverse Mortgages Target the Elderly Do Reverse Mortgages Target the Elderly? Do Reverse Mortgages Target the Elderly?A reverse mortgage can be a helpful financial solution for older Americans, but you need to know how they work before you agree to take one out.Itâs still May and that means itâs Older Americans Month! Itâs everyoneâs favorite month to read about financial issues that face the elderly. Thatâs why today weâll be talking about reverse mortgages.You may have heard about reverse mortgages. Maybe you were looking online for a way to supplement an elderly relativeâs income or you were just watching the Game Show Network during the day.So what exactly is a reverse mortgage? Is it a recurring villain of the DC Comics superhero âThe Mortgage?â No, youâre thinking of Flash and Reverse Flash. And unlike Reverse Flash, reverse mortgages seem to be advertised towards the elderly.Is this because itâs a scam that targets the elderly? Actually, the answer to that question is a resounding NO. But a reverse mortgage can be a big decision an d you or an elderly relative should learn all of the necessary details before considering signing on to one.Which brings us to our first question What is a reverse mortgage?The first rule of signing things is to never sign something unless you know what it is. (The second rule? Never use green ink.)âA reverse mortgage is a loan,â explained author and attorney M. Reese Everson. â95 percent of all reverse mortgages are Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM), sponsored by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) (aka the government). When senior citizens own a home free and clear and have paid off their mortgage (or only have a small mortgage balance left) they are eligible to take out a HUD-backed reverse mortgage loan.The senior citizen can request to receive the money as a lump sum payment spread out over a monthly basis, or on an occasional basis through a line of credit. With the loan, the homeowner is borrowing against the equity in their home. T he collateral for the loan is their home.âSo whereas a regular mortgage, allows you to gradually gain equity (or ownership) in a house over time, a reverse mortgage is giving up some equity in exchange for cash.A good choice for some.As Everson mentioned, only senior citizens are legally able to access reverse mortgages. Thatâs why youâll only see them advertised to the elderly. And depending on an elderly personâs situation, it could be a good option for them.âReverse mortgages dont âtarget the elderly.ââ clarified reverse mortgage specialist Greg Cook. âOnly homeowners 62 and older are eligible for the program. It is one of the most highly regulated loan programs available. Its not a scam.âThe homeowner borrows money against the equity in their home. They are charged an interest rate but, unlike traditional forward mortgages, a monthly payment is not required. The borrowed funds plus interest are repaid when the homeowner passes away or otherwise leaves the hom e. A reverse mortgage does not affect their ability to bequeath the home to their heirs. Like any other loan, the reverse mortgage has to be repaid when that is done.âA reverse mortgage can be a good idea but it is not for everyone. HUD requires that prospective borrowers complete a homebuyer education taught by a certified HUD counselor prior to applying for a loan.âThe FHA mortgage not only protects the lender but also protects the borrower and their estate. It is a non-recourse loan so if the home is worth less than the outstanding balance on the mortgage there is no residual liability to the estate. If the home is worth more than the loan balance, the heirs can sell the home and are entitled to the remaining equity.âReverse mortgages also come with additional flexibility.âThe greatest advantage is the range of options a reverse mortgage can provide,â explained Jennifer Harder, Founder CEO of Jennifer Harder Mortgage Brokers. âPayouts can be in the form of monthly pa yments, a lump sum or a line of credit. You can qualify even if you are still paying a traditional mortgage and the funds can be used at your discretion for whatever purpose you wish.âBut not for others.As with any loan, you should do as much research possible before signing anything. Or before your elderly friend or relative signs anything, if youâre assisting them. You need to be certain itâs the right choice for their particular circumstances.âWhen shopping for a reverse mortgage, consumers should be aware that the interest rates on this type of loan are higher than others, and as that interest adds up over the years, the equity you hold on your home may decline,â warned Harder. âHowever, you dont have to make regular payments or pay tax on the money borrowed. This type of mortgage will also not affect Old Age Security or Guaranteed Income Supplement benefits you may receive, which could be why they are seen as being âelderly friendly.â While it does reduce their monthly cost of living, the upfront costs can be much higher.âConsumers should also be aware of the fees, interest rates, and penalties that may be associated with a reverse mortgage. For example, you may incur a penalty if you sell your home within a certain period of time or the loan may end up being higher than the value of your home when it comes time to repay.âYou should also be certain youâre working with a trustworthy reverse mortgage lender. You donât want anyone who will try to pressure you or your elder relative into making a decision. As with any lender, only work with someone who is willing to be open and answer all of your questions in a straightforward manner without trying to push you into signing something you may be uncomfortable with.Reverse mortgages are an option with pros and cons. Whether theyâre the right option will depend on your specific scenario. To learn more about managing your finances in old age, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Tips for Managing Your Money in Old AgeWill Post-Retirement Income Affect Your Social Security?Rocky Mountain High-Waisted Pants: What Are the Best States for Retirement?6 Ways to Earn Extra Money After Youâve RetiredDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. | InstagramContributorsGreg Cook (@gregcook47) has been a licensed loan originator since 1981 and moved exclusively to reverse mortgages in 2016. He elected to focus on reverse mortgages because as a baby boomer himself, he felt he better understood the challenges facing seniors in preparing for a 20-30 year retirement. Looking out for his clients best interest has always been his primary goal as a loan officer. Taking out a reverse mortgage can be a retirement changing decision. He takes that responsibility seriously.Attorney M. Reese Everson is a second-time author of her soon to be released book, âThe B.A.B.E.âS Guide to Gener ational Wealth,âwhich details hard-earned life lessons with wealth building and inheritance, including taking out $100,000 in student loan debt, graduating during the Great Recession, trying to undo her grandmotherâs reverse mortgage and being the target of inheritance theft. M. Reese Everson is formerly the Principal Attorney for the Everson Law Group. The Everson Law Group specialized in Corporate, Municipal, Real Estate and Asset Protection. M. Reese Everson began her legal career as American Bar Associate Fellow on behalf of the Nevada Attorney Generalâs office. In this role, M. Reese Everson was entrusted to assert Nevadaâs right to share a $173M damages settlement from a multi-state class action lawsuit. M. Reese Eversonâs proven legal expertise propelled her to be recruited by senior United States Congressional officials to serve as Legislative Counsel to some of the most senior elected members of the United States Congress. M. Reese Everson used her legal skills on behalf of the House Financial Services Committeeâs Capital Market and Government Sponsored Enterprises staff, where she also spearheaded a policy conference addressing the student loan debt crisis with world-renowned financial guru, Suze Orman. Ms. Everson received her Bachelor of Arts degree in International Relations from Michigan State University and holds a Juris Doctor and Certificate in International Law from DePaul University College of Law. She is a member of the Illinois Bar.Jennifer Harder (@JenniferHarder4) is a mortgage broker with over 30 years of management and sales experience. Throughout her mortgage career, Jennifer has helped hundreds of clients solve their financial challenges. Her motto is to focus on the clients needs above all else.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Ankle Sprain in Volleyball - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2927 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/02 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Volleyball Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Volleyball is a very safe sport, even at the highest levels of play 1. Indeed, when compared with other team sports played at Olympic Games in Athens 2 and London 3, volleyball shows the lowest injury incidence rate. Incidence of time-loss injuries in volleyball during match play is 3.8/1000 player hours (95% CI 3.0 to 4.5), with higher incidence among senior players and without differences among sexes Regardless of the sex or level of play, the most frequent injury in volleyball is ankle sprain 4-6, accounting for 25.9% of all acute time loss injuries in volleyball 1,7. Recent literature review 8 has shown that overall incidence of ankle injuries per 1000 player hours is 0.9 ââ¬â 1.0, while match and training incidence is 1.7 and 0.8 injuries/1000 player hours, respectively. The authors 8 have also shown that match injuries are more frequent in men (2.6/1000 player hours) compared with women (0.7/1000 player hours). Most ankle sprains in volleyball occur in the conflict zone around the net following the landing from a vertical jump 4,9. In particular, half of all ankle sprains in volleyball are related to landing from blocking, and approximately one third to spiking 10,11. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ankle Sprain in Volleyball" essay for you Create order While epidemiology and injury mechanisms of ankle sprain in volleyball are well documented, there is a surprising lack of data regarding the potential risk factors. Data from prospective epidemiological studies have shown that the most commonly described and consistent risk factors for ankle sprains in volleyball are previous ankle injury 6,12 and body mass index 13,14. From functional point of view, decreased lower extremity neuromuscular control could be associated with increased risk for ankle sprain in volleyball 15. In an observational case-control study, Suda and Sacco 15 reported decreased peroneus longus activity before ground impact in volleyball players with chronic ankle instability. Furthermore, van den Doers et al. 16 have prospectively studied the association of landing control with the risk of ankle sprains in a group of volleyball, basketball, and korfball players, and concluded that poor landing stability in the forward and diagonal jump direction, and landing techni que with a greater ankle dorsiflexion moment are significant risk factors for ankle sprain. These findings are not surprising, given that many ankle sprains occur during landing from a jump. Finally, there is evidence that greater strength of the plantar flexors may predict an ankle sprain in volleyball players 17,18. This finding may be explained with the increased vertical jump height in players with greater plantar flexor strength and subsequent problems during landing following such jump 18. This could be especially evident in male volleyball players that predominantly use single leg landing strategy in comparison with female volleyball players 19. Indeed, previous studies have shown that plantar flexors strength contributes significantly to the vertical jump height 20. However, the contribution of knee extensors (quadriceps) strength to the vertical jump height is even higher 21. It is, therefore, possible that quadriceps strength, as well as jumping performance, are also associated with the risk of ankle injuries in volleyball. In addition, due to unilateral landing strategy, bilateral asymmetry in quadriceps strength could also be linked to risk of ankle sprains i n male volleyball. To our best knowledge, no study has attempted to investigate these conjectures. The purpose of this study was to prospectively establish the association between leg extensor strength and power qualities (i.e. isokinetic quadriceps strength, bilateral quadriceps strength asymmetry, and vertical jump performance), and the risk of ankle sprains in male volleyball players. Material and methods This was a prospective epidemiological study. Male volleyball players (N=99) from Slovenian national league were recruited to participate in the study. Prior to the start of the volleyball season, all the participants completed a preseason questionnaire (including data about the previous ankle injuries) and underwent anthropometric measurements, vertical jump testing, and a bilateral isokinetic evaluation of the quadriceps (Q) and hamstrings (H). During the subsequent season the players reported through a weekly questionnaire any acute time loss ankle sprain that has occurred. Male volleyball players from Slovenian 1st and 2nd national league volunteered to participate in the study. Main inclusion criteria were: age ? 18 years, regular participation in volleyball training at least 3 times per week, no major injuries upon entry into the study (injuries that would demand more than 4 weeks to return to play) and absence of all general contraindications for isokinetic strength testing of the knee. National Medical Ethics Committee (no. 63/07/12) has approved the study. We assessed body height and body mass using a stadiometer and scale (models 222 and 762, respectively; Seca Instruments Ltd, Hamburg, Germany) and skinfolds using Harpenden skinfold calipers (Holtain Ltd, Crosswell, Crymych, United Kingdom). From 7 skinfold measures, we calculated the body fat percentage using a Jackons Pollock formula 22. The same experienced examiner performed all testing. Players from the same volleyball club were tested on the same day. A day prior to testing no practice was allowed. Each testing session started with a warm up consisting of cycling for 6 minutes at moderate pace (100 W), followed by a 15 second stretch of Q and H. All participants were given a detailed explanation about the testing procedure, which was also demonstrated on an independent subject not participating in the study prior to testing. The height of the countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) was tested using an Optojump system (Microgate, Bolzano, Italy). Briefly, each athlete started from an upright standing position, making a preliminary downward movement by flexing at the knees and hips, then immediately extending knees and hips again to jump vertically up off the ground. Athletes performed 3 repetitions of CMJ and the best result in cm was recorded as the main outcome measure. The Optojump is a dual beam optical device that measures contact and flight times during a series of jumps (or single jump). Flight time (tair) was used to calculate height of the rise of the bodys centre of gravity (height = (g Ãâ" tair2)/8). The validity and reproducibility of VJ testing using Optojump device proved to be excellent 23. Testing was performed using Techno-Gym REV 9000 isokinetic dynamometer (TehcnoGym, SpA, Via G. Perticari 20, 47035 Gambet-Tola, Forli, Italy). Players were tested in sitting position. The axis of rotation of knee joint was identified through the lateral femoral condyle and aligned with the motor axis using a laser beam preinstalled into the head of dynamometer. A range of motion (ROM) of 60à ° was set from 30à ° to 90à ° knee flexion (full extension considered 0à °). In our previous study we have already shown that testing in short ROM yields same results as testing in the full ROM, while being much more suitable for the participants 24. Testing was performed at 60à °/s for both concentric and eccentric contraction modes for Q and H. Gravity error torque was recorded for every athlete. Prior to testing each participant performed 2 submaximal and 1 maximal repetition at a given velocity and mode of contraction. Each participant performed 5 maximal contractions in the following or der: (1) five consecutive concentric Q and H contractions followed by a 60s pause, (2) five eccentric Q contractions followed by a 60s pause, (3) five eccentric H contractions. When testing of one side was completed, a 3 minutes break followed during which the machine setting was changed to accommodate for the opposite leg. The first tested leg was assigned randomly for each athlete. There was consistent verbal coaching, and visual feedback was allowed throughout the testing. Following the preseason testing, club representatives were designated to register training load and injuries. Injury was defined as ankle sprain that occurs during training or match play and results in the immediate termination of play and inability to participate in the next training session or match 25. Injuries and training exposures were reported on a weekly basis. In case of an injury team physician and/or physical therapist was contacted to obtain full injury report form. All calculations were performed using SPSS for Windows (version 17.0; SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL). Following the testing Q concentric (Qcon) and eccentric (Qecc) and H concentric (Hcon) and eccentric (Hecc) peak torque data (in Nm) were extracted and normalized for body weight and expressed as peak torque to body weight (in Nm/kg). We have also calculated the following strength ratios for each leg: conventional hamstring-quadriceps ratio (HQR; Hcon/Qcon), dynamic functional ratio (DFR; Hecc/Qcon), quadriceps (QEC) and hamstrings (HEC) eccentric to concentric ratio (Qecc/Qcon and Hecc/Hcon, respectively). It should be noted that, regardless of limb dominance, 90% of male volleyball players use right leg as take-off leg during attack jump 26. In that regard, bilateral strength asymmetry of Q and Q for each contraction type was calculated using the formula 1ââ¬â(strength left side/strength right side) and expressed as a percentage. Bilateral strength asymmetry was defined as abnormal whe n the difference between the right and left Q and H strength exceeded 15% 27. All values were later on presented as mean à ± standard deviation and one-way analysis of variance was used to evaluate the differences among injured vs. uninjured players. Effect sizes (ES) were calculated for group differences in selected variables, and were interpreted as small (0.2), moderate (0.5), and large (0.8). Binary logistic regression was used to calculate odd ratio for ankle sprain using bilateral strength asymmetry, CMJ height, and previous ankle sprain as independent predictors. A significance level of .05 was used for all tests. Results Main characteristics of the players are presented in Table 1. During the season, we have registered 19 ankle sprains (15 first time ankle sprains and 4 recurrences) among 99 players during 46 629 player hours, 40 887 hours of training and 5 643 hours of match play. The total (overall) ankle sprain incidence was 0.41à ±0.24 per 1000 hours of play, 0.46à ±0.19 during training and 3.37à ±1.15 during play. In logistic regression model previous ankle injury was not a significant risk factors (?2(1)=0.063, p=0.802; odd ratio 0.86; 95% CI: 0.25-2.89). Table 1 Countermovement jump height did not significantly differ (F=1.06, p=0.306; ES = 0.27) between players with (40.8 cm ? 6.9 cm) and without ankle sprain (38.7 cm ? 8.5 cm). Furthermore, in logistic regression model countermovement jump height was not a significant risk factor for ankle sprain (odd ratio: 1.05; 95% CI: 0.94 ââ¬â 1.19, p=0.393). Strength of Q and H and calculated strength ratios and bilateral strength asymmetry in players with and without ankle sprain are presented in Table 2. The players with ankle sprain had significantly higher right Q strength in comparison with healthy players (2.90 Nm/kg vs. 2.66 Nm/kg; F=4.95, p=0.028; ES = 0.63). Consequently, players with ankle sprain also had a lower HQR (0.56 vs. 0.62; F=5.12, p=0.026; ES = 0.63) and higher Q strength asymmetry in favour of the right side (6.63% vs. -4.36%; F=5.12, p=0.024; ES = 0.68) (Table 2). In logistic regression model, bilateral Q strength asymmetry was a significant risk factor for ankle sprain with odd ratio 0.956 (95% CI 0.919-0.995, p=0.026; B= -.045). Furthermore, when we introduced a proposed normative cut off value for Q strength of 2.7 Nm/kg that was calculated from a previous study28 that included only healthy volleyball players without a history of ankle sprain, we observed that 95% confidence interval of right Q strength in players who have sustained an ankle sprain was above that cut off value (Figure 1). Calculated sensitivity and specificity of such cut off to discriminate between players with and without future ankle sprain was 68% and 53%, respectively. Table 2 Figure 1 Discussion The major findings of the current study were: (i) previous ankle sprain was not a significant risk factor for future ankle sprain; (ii) albeit somewhat higher in the injured group (ES = 0.27), CMJ height was not a significant risk factor for ankle sprain; (iii) bilateral Q strength asymmetry was a significant risk factor for ankle sprain; and (iv) injured players had higher right concentric Q strength, higher bilateral Q strength asymmetry in favour of the right side, and lower HQR on the right leg (ES = 0.63-0.68). Contrary to our findings, several previous studies reported previous ankle sprain as a significant risk factor for future ankle sprain in volleyball (3, 34). Bahr Bahr (3) prospectively studied 272 male and female Norwegian volleyball players and reported previous ankle sprain as a significant risk factor for future ankle sprain. In another prospective study, Verhagen et al. (34) followed 486 male and female players from the second and third Dutch national volleyball divisions during the whole season and reported that 75% of all players with an ankle sprain reported a previous ankle sprain. This discrepancy in findings between the current study and previous research could be related to the fact that we only studied male volleyball players, while both previous studies included male and female players. Another possible explanation could be related to markedly lower overall incidence of ankle sprains in the current study (0.41/1000 h) compared with previous studies (1.0/1000 h) (3, 34) . This relatively low number of ankle sprains in the current study could result in low power for statistical analysis to identify risk factors, and represents the limitation of our study. Nevertheless, our study yielded some new important findings related to Q function and ankle sprain risk in male volleyball. First, we observed that bilateral asymmetry in concentric Q strength, albeit not abnormal (?15%) in the tested sample (see Table 2), was a significant risk factor for ankle sprain. We also observed significant group differences of moderate magnitude in bilateral concentric Q strength asymmetry in favor of the right side in the injured group. In particular, the injured group had on average 6.6% higher right concentric Q strength, while the uninjured group displayed 4.4% higher left concentric Q strength, respectively. As there were no group differences in H strength, injured group also had significantly lower HQR of moderate magnitude. In order to explain these findings, we have (re) analysed the nature of the attack jump in volleyball (Figure 2). The players are usually performing attack jump following a three-step approach: left foot (short step) ââ¬â right foot (long step) ââ¬â left foot joins the right foot ââ¬â push off for vertical jump. The second step where they plant a right foot on the ground is the longest one. When right foot is planted, the right knee goes into semi-flexion, while Q is being eccentrically loaded. The left foot than follows and shortly after the contact of the left foot with the ground (third step) the push off phase of jump is initiated. Right Q loading seems therefore longer in comparison to the left side, and is essential for a concentric part of the CMJ where explosive concentric Q strength is needed to push off the ground 29. We hypothesize that this might explain our finding regarding the importance of right Q strength. It has been shown that Q concentric strength expl ains up to 56% of vertical jump height 20; hence we might expect players with stronger Q to jump significantly higher. Considering the fact that male volleyball players land on one leg more frequently than females 19, we may also understand that landing safely from a jump is highly demanding neuromuscular task that requires proper strength of the whole kinematic chain involved. The fact that eccentric Q function and CMJ height were not significant risk factor for ankle sprain in the current study contradicts our conjecture, but could be related to previously mentioned low power for statistical analysis to identify risk factors due to relatively low number of ankle sprains. Figure 2 The results of logistic regression suggest that decreasing the bilateral asymmetry in concentric Q strength for 1% could decrease the risk for ankle sprain (B= -.045) for 4% in male volleyball players. However, this simplistic strategy for prevention of ankle sprains in male volleyball could be misleading, given that the observed bilateral asymmetry in concentric Q strength was rather small (see previous paragraphs). Also, it does not take into account strength of H muscles. Indeed, in our previous study, we have shown that international-level volleyball players (playing at CEV Champion League and/or national team) had significantly stronger right concentric and eccentric H strength 28. It seems likely that high-level volleyball players are compensating higher right Q strength through increased reciprocal strength of H (antagonists) that may help amortization during landing. Hence, future intervention studies are needed to define the optimal strategy for prevention of ankle sprains i n male volleyball, taking into account function of Q and H muscles. Present results are also in concordance with results of previous study 18 where it was shown that higher plantar flexors strength is a significant predictor of ankle sprain. Furthermore, Lian and co-workers (REF) also observed that volleyball players with patellar tendinopathy had significantly higher jumping performance (take-off force in particular) compared with players without history of patellar tendinopathy. Overall, these results suggest that whole kinematic chain that contributes to the vertical jump height (performance) could also be important in the terms of lower-extremity injury risk (health). We have to acknowledge limitations of the current study. Aside from low incidence of ankle sprains leading to low statistical power, limitation of our study is related to the fact that we only analysed male volleyball players. As vertical jump technique is different for males and females 30, we cannot generalize our findings to female population. Finally, we have not analysed other possible functional risk factors (e.g. balance ability, neuromuscular coordination) that could contribute to the ankle sprain risk. Future studies should address these limitations. Conclusion In male volleyball, players with excessive concentric strength of the right Q, which leads to low H-Q strength ratio, and high bilateral Q strength asymmetry in favour of right side, could be at increased risk of ankle sprains. Previous ankle sprain was not a significant risk factor for future ankle sprain, possibly due to relatively low number of ankle sprains in the current study. Although additional research is needed, our results suggest that volleyball coaches and specialists should put emphasis on eliminating playersââ¬â¢ right Q dominance via contralateral Q strengthening, and well as ipsilateral concentric and eccentric H strengthening. Practical application Quadriceps strength asymmetry seems important risk factor for ankle sprain in volleyball Decreasing quadriceps asymmetry for 1% with unilateral strengthening will decrease risk for ankle sprain for 4%. Athletes will also benefit from concomitant concentric and eccentric hamstring strengthening. Acknowledgement This study was supported by Slovenian Research Agency through a project P5-0147.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Faith-Based Rehab Programs in Prison Essay - 1183 Words
Faith-based Rehabilitation Programs in Prisons Yashila Crowell JUS 510 Contemporary CJ Issues and Trends April 13, 2014 Professor Lacy Ellis Faith-based rehabilitation programs are support groups within the prison system that inmates can be a part of to encourage, support, stability, growth, life changing skills, and thinking. These programs can help assist inmates in adjusting to prison life while being incarcerated and it can also help them have a strong foundation upon their release. In addition, these programs can help give them a positive view of life and some type of structure once they are released back into society. There are many types of faith-based programs such as Prison Fellowship (PF), the Inner Changeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A third type of faith-based program is the Three-Phase Program which was established by IFI and consists of three phases which are: spiritual and moral foundation, inmates value system in real life, and the last phase which is the reentry component. The first phase, spiritual and moral foundation, is the building blocks which the other two phases are based upon. The second phase, inmates value system in real life, sets the tone for incarcerated prisoners by teaching them life skills within the prison setting to prepare them how to adapt to society effectively adapt back into the community through productive and supportive relationships with family local churches, and the workplace. There are also faith-based programs that work in partnership with community-based programs. In 2001, President Bush created the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives and Centers for Faith-Based, and Community Initiatives (Centers). Since this time, there have been seven additional Centers created with the same goal as the two programs listed above. 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Society faces more financial liability with criminals that are incarcerated, and parolees that are multiply based on the sentencing laws countrywide. The changes that are made towards the sentencing laws have damaged rather than rebuild the probation system. For instance, producing an exploited of managing the system properly consequential which is lacking inRead MoreRelaxed Celebrity Sentencing5407 Words à |à 22 Pageswould they have received the same reconsideration of judgment, would they have only served 14 days due to jail overcrowding? According to the Associated Press ââ¬Å"An Orange County judge sentenced 73-year-old David L. Mackey Friday to 8 1/2 years in prisonâ⬠, this was in response to him violating his probation terms. One would be inclined to agree that our justice system is lacking several key issues when it comes to fairness and in a lot of cases justice. As Lax Sentences Page 3 professionalsRead MoreCase110038 Words à |à 41 PagesBoard of Directors commissioned two studies in 2004 to help them make $1 million in immediate cuts to the budget and, in addition, reassess their long-term organizational strategy. One study analyzed the costs and benefits of different Pine Street programs; the other analyzed the length of stay for each newcomer to the Pine Street shelter system over a year-long period. Both studies were useful, Downie said, but data from the latter would prove life-altering for the 40-year-old homeless shelter, locallyRead MoreBurning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods11800 Words à |à 48 Pageswas in excess of $1 million dollars, and in one, the perpetrator, who later fled the country, received $7 million in ââ¬Å"profitâ⬠from the same-day flip of a mansion. 3 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, ââ¬Å"Mortgage Loan Fraud: An Industry Assessment Based on Suspicious Activity Report Analysis,â⬠November 2006 at 10. http://www.fincen.gov/news_room/rp/reports/pdf/mortgage_fraud112006.pdf (accessed March 8, 2009). 4 See, e.g., ââ¬Å"Due Diligence: The Growing Problem of Mortgage Fraud), CBC News, NovemberRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesHave a Shortage of Skilled Labor? 14 Why Do Organizations Lay Off Employees during Shortages? 15 How Do Organizations Balance Labor Supply? 15 Issues Contingent Workers Create for HRM 16 Continuous Improvement Programs 18 Work Process Engineering 19 How HRM Can Support Improvement Programs 19 How HRM Assists in Work Process Engineering 19 Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 Learning Outcomes 28 Introduction 30 Why Is HRM Important to an Organization? 30 DID YOU KNOW?: A Management Recap
Example of Significance of the Study Free Essays
The study of dehydration technology and craft fabrication can be a learning paradigm in the secondary level and vocational schools to enhance the studentsââ¬â¢ knowledge and entrepreneurial skills as well. This is but a small contribution with the Dakar Framework for Action (2000) that not only basic education be learned by todayââ¬â¢s students but acquisition of learning skills and knowledge for gainful employment and full participation in countryââ¬â¢s society. The projectââ¬â¢s goal is designed to help students improve academic competence, develop employability skills, implement a career plan and participate in a career pathway in preparation for post secondary education or careers in the food manufacturing or services sector after graduating from high school. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Significance of the Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now This goal can be achieved through the mentors that can teach the students the food dehydration technology and craft fabrication for use of the process. The output of this study is a source material that the teachers can assimilate and disseminate by diffusion and induction technique. SAMPLE OF SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Significance of the study This section will provide brief description on the various significances of the study given the three categories Educational, Technological and Economic. To students. The proposed study serves the students as their reference or guide in creating their program. It will also help students taking computer related courses to identify the best programming language to use. To teachers. The proposed study will help teachers to have a deeper understanding to the said programming languages. By this study they will come up with easier and powerful program. To future researcher. The proposed study will benefits and help the future researcher as their guide. The study can also open in development of this study. How to cite Example of Significance of the Study, Papers
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There Is A Cure Essay Research Paper free essay sample
There Is A Cure Essay, Research Paper There is an epidemic in our state, and it is turning stronger daily. Person is non being allowed to populate her/ his life to the fullest grade because of this disease. Its traits can be found in every metropolis, town, and province across the state. No, this epidemic is non AIDS or malignant neoplastic disease: nevertheless, if left entirely, its long term effects can be merely as damaging. The name of the epidemic is censoring, and last twelvemonth, the figure of censoring instances in the school systems across America reached a new high because certain involvement groups feel they know what is best for pupils to think. The censoring of academic stuffs must be banned because no group has the right to enforce its thoughts of political relations, morality, or faith to a group of pupils who have the right to inform themselves on all topics and to exert their ain sense of ground. We will write a custom essay sample on There Is A Cure Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; The unfairnesss of censoring were in full force at least every bit early as 1644, the twelvemonth English author John Milton wrote his celebrated Areopagitica to support freedom of the imperativeness # 8221 ; ( Tax 154 ) . Last twelvemonth entirely, there were more cases of school censoring than any twelvemonth since 1982 ( Clark 171 ) . The most challenged books cover with the undermentioned topics: sex, feminism, adolescent defiance, AIDS, homosexualism, the negative Afro-american experience, and non-Christian point of views. The overpowering bulk of book expostulations come from parents in the community who have no authorization on what should be censored and what should non be censored ( Clark 54 ) . Deanna Duby, manager of educational policy for the American Way, expects censoring to be on the rise in the hereafter. ( Solin 98 ) . The cardinal intent of schools is to let everyone to hold the chance to larn, Therefore, whenever a school system denies a pupil stuffs because of censoring, that school system is moving against its original intent. School libraries are a distinctively American establishment, invented to see that deficiency of money to purchase books would neer intend that anyone was denied the opportunity to larn. # 8220 ; The American Library Association has long believed that it is the duty of libraries to supply to the public widest scope of stuffs # 8221 ; ( Opp. Views. 141 ) . It is right to expose kids to the failings of our society and promote them to better society. Students should be taught objectively in order for them to do indifferent determinations. That is why it is in the public involvement for publishing houses and bibliothecs to do available the widest diverseness of positions and looks, including those which are irregular or unpopular with the bulk. The school systems do non necessitate to back every thought or presentation in the stuff they make available. It would conflict with the public involvement for them to set up their ain political, moral, or aesthetic positions as a criterion for finding what stuffs should be published or circulated. Educational establishments serve their educational intent by assisting to do available cognition and thoughts required for the growing of the head and the addition of larning. They do non further instruction by enforcing themselves as wise mans for forms of their ain idea. It is incorrect that what one adult male can read should be confined to what another thinks proper. What is obscene to one individual may simply be tiresome to another ( Alpert 66 ) . Therefore, if we were to ban every book that person found obscene, so there would be nil left to read. Censoring violates our cardinal rights and our sense of self-respect. Parents have a right to find what their ain kids read, but non what others read. Students should be allowed to find for themselves whether they agree or disagree with what they see, hear, and read based on values instilled by their households. In society, everyone is guaranteed the right to life, autonomy, and the chase of felicity. In order for these rights to be protected, the authorities devised the First Amendment. The First Amendment perfectly ensures that Congress shall do no jurisprudence esteeming an constitution of faith, or forbiding the free exercising thereof ; or foreshortening the freedom of address, or of the imperativeness, or the right of the people to peacefully assemble ( E.W. 57 ) . The censor is ever speedy to warrant his maps in footings that are protective of society. But the First Amendment, written in footings that are absolute, deprives the State of any power to go through on the value, the properness, or the morality of a peculiar look. Therefore, censoring contradicts the First Amendment. Censorship robs the person of his or her sense of self-respect because censoring, in any signifier, represents a deficiency of trust in the opinion and favoritism of the person ( Opp. Views. 171 ) . Censoring means that a bulk seeks to enforce its criterions on a minority ; hence, an component of coercion is built-in in the thought of censoring. Without sing censored stuff and utilizing it to oppugn what is thought to be true, the true stuff will lose its credibleness, In other words, even if something is wholly true, without oppugning it and seeing the other side of an issue, it will miss the indispensable backup and become idle. Today, there are many marks that our society is in problem. This is nil new. All societies are ever in problem. However, every bit long as the First Amendment is in consequence, every bit long as persons have the chance to analyze all the grounds and to do informed opinions, there is a opportunity that we will happen ways of reforming our jobs. Education is set up to profit the pupil, censoring does non let for this to go on. Baning academic stuffs is showing a greater immorality because it is non leting for pupils to maximise their guaranteed rights. Censoring hinders a pupil # 8217 ; s ability to come on into the hereafter and take duty for his / her actions ; hence, censoring must come to an terminal. If the epidemic of censoring continues to boom in our societym we will lose all opportunities of reforming society, When censoring wins, everybody loses. # 8220 ; Burn, Baby, Burn. # 8221 ; Entertainment Weekly 6 Mar. 1992: 54 Clark, Charles. # 8220 ; School Censorship. # 8221 ; The CQ Researcher Feb 1993: 147-156 Hollis, Alpert. Censoring: For and Against. New York: Hary, 1992. # 8220 ; Is School and Library Censorship Justified? # 8221 ; Opposing Point of views Jan. 1985: 137-174. Solin, Sabrina. # 8220 ; Don # 8217 ; t Read This. # 8221 ; Seventeen September 1994:98 Taz, Meredith. # 8220 ; Keep Censors Out of School Libraries. # 8221 ; Parents Magazine April 1995: 171.
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